Friday, August 21, 2020

Organisational Behaviour (OB) Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Authoritative Behavior (OB) Assignment - Essay Example He attempted to change the authoritative structure to adjust the corporate culture of the organization. The organization framed corporate tie ups with numerous organizations to manufacture its image and increment introduction. These highlights presented a few types of changes in the organization. Right off the bat because of the updating of the product offerings the examples of work framework in the organization changed radically. This started with the adjustments part of the set of working responsibilities and aptitudes and procedures of the laborers as more accentuation was laid on the gadgets merchandise and items. Changes in the hierarchical structure were found through concentrating the gadgets division. The progression of power was changed. Division of work was re-presented with more accentuation on the R&D field. The chain of importance levels were diminished and more collaboration was given between the directors and cutting edge troughs of the organization. More progressi ve system levels mean more prominent entanglements which would upset the dynamic procedure bit by bit. The organization recently had every unit with its own arranging, HR, fund, and deals works and worked with significant independence. This was not an entirely practical system as it prompted a larger number of difficulties than arrangements. Right off the bat, giving every unit separate offices expanded the expense of the organization as it would recruit numerous representatives for every office. The self-governance offered to every unit would additionally build the hole between the bury offices as there would be absence of correspondence. The range of control was diminished with Stringer laying off 10,000 employments which contained 7% of Sony’s worldwide workforce and shut down 11 out of 65 creation units over the world (Howard Stringer: Turning Sony Around, 2003). This aided in decreasing activity costs, diminished levels in pecking order and better control by the director s. Sony was not progressed in innovation and was excess in its item plans. With the presentation of Apple iPods, the organization wanted to get changes in its working society. Stringer who had presented the progressions accepted that the new structure would smooth out and accelerate dynamic across Sony’s product offerings. It allowed uniform programming advancement over the lines so the results of the organization would work flawlessly with each other. This thusly killed the structure and item redundancies and advanced the firm’s Research and Development spending. Aside from this, the corporate culture likewise observed changes in the organization. sonSony had been for some time presented to its traditionalist culture. At the point when Stringer chose to present change in the organization he confronted resistances as the expense of progress was believed to be superfluous by numerous individuals in the association, stringer joined expanding the R&D region. He caused them to understand that R&D could spare the organization and it would pull in client consideration. He caused them to understand that the issue with Sony items was not with its innovation alone yet additionally the item utility. The change plan likewise influenced explicit innovations. For instance, Sony administrators proclaimed that TV was absolutely critical to the organization. The firm scratched the creation of cathode beam tube (CRT) TVs and concentrated on LCD and back projection TVs and innovation. Additionally, Sony concentrated on self-iridescent level â€panel natural light-producing diode (OLED) shows, on top notch innovation, Blu-beam, and

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The Cookie Thief

The Cookie Thief A woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several long hours before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a bag of cookies and found a place to drop.She was engrossed in her book but happened to see, that the man sitting beside her, as bold as could be. . .grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between, which she tried to ignore to avoid a scene.So she munched the cookies and watched the clock, as the gutsy cookie thief diminished her stock. She was getting more irritated as the minutes ticked by, thinking, If I wasnt so nice, I would blacken his eye. With each cookie she took, he took one too, when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her half, as he ate the other, she snatched it from him and thought oooh, brother. This guy has some nerve and hes also rude, why he didnt even show any gratitude!She had never known when she had been so galled, and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thieving ingrate.She boarded the plane, and sank in her seat, then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she reached in her baggage, she gasped with surprise, there was her bag of cookies, in front of her eyes.If mine are here, she moaned in despair, the others were his, and he tried to share. Too late to apologize, she realized with grief, that she was the rude one, the ingrate, the thief.By Valerie Cox in A Matter of Perspective Submitted by Tom The Colonel Parker

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Hamlet A Hero Or A Villian - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 484 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? William Shakespeare has written many plays, which include love, death, revenge, murder, and grief. Most of his plays have included numerous heroes and villains. One of his most famous plays that he wrote in 1599 was Hamlet, a play in which the son must take revenge for the murder of his father for his sake. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hamlet: A Hero Or A Villian?" essay for you Create order During most of the play, Hamlet has a set goal on achieving the revenge for his fathers death, which makes the audience perceives Hamlet as the main hero of the play. However, along the way to that goal, Hamlets actions towards others to accomplish this goal leaves us to wonder, is Hamlet the actually hero seen by most of the audience or not? A hero is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. The main protagonist Hamlet, the son of Old King Hamlet, is the hero because he is intelligent and courageous. In Act 3, scene 3 of the play, Hamlet is about to kill Claudius with his sword. This may seem as the whole goal for avenging his fathers death, but the timing of Hamlets actions is off. Claudius is currently praying while Hamlet has the sword drawn and ready to stab him, so Hamlet stops and realizes that if he kills Claudius now, he will not suffer like his own father and so the revenge for his father will be for nothing. Right before he is about to stab Claudius he says, And so he goes to heaven, and so am I revenged. That would be scanned: A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven to heaven. Why, this hire and salary, not revenge. He took my father grossly, full of bread, with all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May; And how his audit stands who knows save heaven. But in our circumstance and course of thought Tis heavy with him. And am I then revenged to take him in the purging of his soul, when he is fit and seasoned for his passage? No. When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed, at game a-swearing, or about some act that has no relish of salvation in the then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, and that his soul may be as damned and black as hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays. This physic but prolongs thy sickly days. (167). Hamlet recognizes that he must wait for Claudius to be in a position where he is not forgiving his sins. Hamlet then makes a rational and intelligent decision and waits to kill Claudius for now. If Hamlet were to kill Claudius, then and there he wouldnt fully fulfil on his promise to his father to take revenge upon his death.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Herbert Marcuses One Dimensional Man - 872 Words

Herbert Marcuse, a Frankfurt philosopher, wrote his book One-Dimensional Man in the 1960’s during at the height of the Cold War. The book One Dimensional Man was both influential and highly critical of modern industrial capitalism and as Marcuse believed, its subsequent exploitation of people and nature, as well as its contribution to modern consumer culture and new forms of social control. One Dimensional Man offers an analysis of the new state of consumerism during the 1960’s through a critical lens. This essay will focus on One Dimensional Man as I explore his view that technological development, alienated labour and consumerism have distorted affluent societies in creating false needs as well as perpetuating unfairness through various†¦show more content†¦However, he never addresses what the standards are for defining what is true and false. He also argues that it is the individual who must ultimately decide this, but at the same time, the individual does n ot have the mental capacity to do so (Marcuse, H. 1968). This development of false needs results in one-dimensional thought and behaviour where the ability for individuals to think critically is compromised. This lack of critical thinking results in a flattening of discussion, critic and independence. What Marcuse is ultimately saying is that the capacity for independent thought is becoming blurred with the influence of consumer culture. The ability for those within an advanced industrial society to reason between ‘two dimensions’ (Marcuse, H. 1968), in other words, to look at an industrial society characterised by labour and waste while still acknowledging technological progress, and to imagine a form of living that uses technology to aid nature rather than perpetuate poverty and oppression within the society. Why do false needs exist? they are a means of making money. Consumers think they are free to choose what product they want to purchase, Marcuse calls this â€Å"deceptive liberty† (Marcuse, H. 1968, p.9). The faà §ade of liberty to choose what to do and buy. It is deceptive because people are greatly influenced by this new consumer culture and may not even realize it. Therefore, it isShow MoreRelatedMicro And Macro Analysis Of Social Theory Of Herbert Marcuse Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesMicro and Macro Analysis in the Social Theory of Herbert Marcuse. The themes outlined in Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx’s political economic theory and Freud’s psychology. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are also shaped by structural forces. Through an extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creationRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 PagesTranscending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities (1) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how higher education can help us in accomplishing our humanization. It looks at the critical educational theory of Herbert Marcuse, and examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy andRead MoreThe Theoretical Themes Of Herbert Marcuse s Eros And Civilisation Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe theoretical themes of Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx and Freud’s theories. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are shaped by structural forces. Through extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creation of the one-dimensional man maintai ns order and suppresses resistance. Yet, the revolution MarxRead More Marcuses Account of the Features and Significance of True and False N2620 Words   |  11 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Modern capitalist society is the target of severe criticism in Herbert Marcuses book, One-Dimensional Man. As one would hope, Marcuses intent is not merely to point out the shortcomings of the present system. He further hopes to encourage change in the most basic features of society, and with the intent to effect change arises the question of what goals the proposed change is directed towards. Primary among his goals is the quot;development and satisfaction of human

Arizona vs Grant Case Free Essays

On August 25, 1999, acting on an anonymous tip that the residence at 2524 North Walnut Avenue was being used to sell drugs Tucson police officers Griffith and Reed knocked on the front door and asked to speak to the owner. Gant answered the door and, after identifying himself stated that he expected the owner to return later. The officers left the residence and conducted a records check, which revealed that Gant’s driver’s license had been suspended and there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest for driving with a suspended license. We will write a custom essay sample on Arizona vs Grant Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the officers returned to the house that evening they found a man near the back of the house and a woman in a car parked in front of it. After a third officer arrived they arrested the man for providing a false name and the woman for possessing drug paraphernalia. Both arrestees were handcuffed and secured in separate patrol cars when Gant arrived. The officers recognized his car as it entered the driveway and Officer Griffith confirmed that Gant was the driver by shining a flashlight into the car as it drove by him. Gant parked at the end of the driveway got out of his car and shut the door. Griffith who was about 30 feet away called to Gant, and they approached each other meeting 10 to 12 feet from Gant’s car. Griffith immediately arrested Gant and handcuffed him. Because the other arrestees were secured in the only patrol cars at the scene Griffith called for backup. When two more officers arrived they locked Gant in the backseat of their vehicle. After Gant had been handcuffed and placed in the back of a patrol car two officers searched his car One of them found a gun and the other discovered a bag of cocaine in the pocket of a jacket on the backseat. Gant was charged with two offenses possession of a narcotic drug for sale and possession of drug paraphernalia the plastic bag in which the cocaine was found He moved to suppress the evidence seized from his car on the ground that the warrantless search violated the Fourth Amendment Among other things Gant argued that Belton did not authorize the search of his vehicle because he posed no threat to the officers after he was handcuffed in the patrol car and because he was arrested for a traffic offense for which no evidence could be found in his vehicle. I think that to better prepare for such an inquiry officers should focus on articulating the reasonableness of any such search based on the following facts and circumstances: (1) Distance: The distance between the arrestee and the place to be searched. 2) Restraints: Whether the arrestee was handcuffed or otherwise restrained what kind of Restraints were used and whether the arrestee was handcuffed in the front or back (3) Display of guns or other weapons by officers: Whether the police had weapons drawn or pointed at the arrestee or other suspects (4) Positioning: Whether the police were positioned so as to block the arrestee suspects and bystanders from the area to be searched. (5) Access: The ease of access to the area or container itself to include whether a container is open or closed locked or unlocked. 6) Numbers: The number of officers present versus the number of arrestees, suspects, or bystanders. (7) Arrestee’s conduct: Attempts made by the suspect before during, or after the arrest to access the area to be searched. (8) Reasonable change in circumstances: Do police need to move the arrestee away from a dangerous environment into another private area or can police articulate a legitimate need to retrieve something such as the arrestee’s shoes or clothing? Searches of a Vehicle Following Arrest of an Occupant or Recent Occupant: Two Potential Justifications Arrestee could access the vehicle Gant held that police might search a vehicle incident to arrest when the arrestee an occupant or recent occupant of the vehicle is unsecured and within reaching distance of the passenger compartment at the time of the search. The Court noted, It will be the rare case in which an officer is unable to fully effectuate an arrest so that a real possibility of access to the arrestee’s vehicle remains. In such a rare case however an SIA of the passenger compartment would be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment. Since Chimel justifies this search officers may search for weapons any evidence of any crime and means of escape. Offense related evidence might be in the vehicle. Even if the arrestee can no longer access the vehicle’s passenger compartment the Court held that an SIA will also be permitted when it is reasonable to believe evidence relevant to the crime of arrest might be found in the vehicle. In many cases, such as arrests for traffic violations or outstanding arrest warrants there will be no reasonable basis to believe that the vehicle contains relevant evidence of the crime. In other cases however such as arrests for possession of controlled substances the basis of the arrest will supply an acceptable rationale for searching the arrestee’s passenger compartment and any containers inside. In a case where the search is justified by the possibility of locating offense related evidence in the vehicle officers are limited to searching only those places in the passenger compartment where the offense related evidence might be located. How to define the reasonable to believe standard? Is it the same as probable cause or is it something less? One must compare the search incident to arrest exception in Gant to another firmly established search warrant exception to find the most likely answer. In U. S. v. Carroll the Supreme Court established the mobile conveyance exception to the Fourth Amendment search warrant requirement. under this exception an officer may search a readily mobile conveyance without a warrant upon probable cause that it contains evidence or contraband. Once this standard is met the officer may search any area of the vehicle to include the trunk compartment if that area may contain the objects of the search. The rule in a Gant search incident to arrest however first requires a lawful custodial arrest of an occupant or recent occupant of a vehicle. A search of the passenger compartment incident to arrest is then justified by a reasonable belief that evidence of the crime of arrest might be in the car. If Gant’s reasonable to believe standard is equal to probable cause then the Court has created an M. C. Escher-like puzzle. An officer who has made a custodial arrest and has a reasonable belief equated to probable cause that evidence of the crime of arrest might be in the car could search only the passenger compartment. An officer who has made no arrest but has probable cause to believe that evidence of any crime is in the car could search the entire vehicle. In other words the officer who meets the higher standard custodial arrest probable cause for particular evidence gets to search less but the officer who meets the lesser standard probable cause for any evidence can search more. At best the Court would have created a new search warrant exception that is instantly swallowed by another that has existed for almost 85 years. The better explanation is that reasonable means. easonable. There is no need to equate reasonable to believe to a percentage or particular level of probability in fact the Supreme Court has stated the test of reasonableness under the Fourth Amendment is not capable of precise definition or mechanical application. Rather as in issues regarding an officer’s use of force the proper application of the reasonableness standard requires careful attention to the facts and circums tances of each particular case and must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene. The ultimate question should be whether another reasonable officer if confronted with the same facts and circumstances could believe that evidence of the arrestee’s crime might be found in the vehicle the arrestee recently occupied. Facts and circumstances leading to such a reasonable belief will include information about the offense and the offender the age of the information the nature of the crime at issue the behavior of the arrestee before during and after the arrest ownership and control of the vehicle and results of questioning arrestees and occupants. The Court did not expound upon why it believed vehicles to be special in this context but Justice Scalia’s concurrence in Thornton from which the language was taken reminds us that motor vehicles are a category of effects which give rise to a reduced expectation of privacy and heightened law enforcement needs. Therefore it appears as though officers may not justify a search of an arrestee’s non vehicular lunging area based upon a reasonable belief that evidence of his crime might be found therein. Rather they will have to articulate reason to believe that the arrestee could access the area at the time of the search. Other Vehicle Search Exceptions Remain Available If an officer cannot justify a search of a vehicle incident to arrest under Gant or is uncertain whether an SIA is warranted other established exceptions to the search warrant requirement remain available to safeguard evidence and protect the safety of officers. 1) If an officer has a reasonable suspicion that a passenger or recent occupant of a vehicle whether arrested or not is dangerous and may gain access to a weapon he may frisk the passenger compartment for weapons This exception is known as a Terry frisk of the vehicle. (2) If the officer has probable cause that the vehicle contains evidence of criminal activity the officer may conduct a thorough search of any area of the vehicle in which the evidence might be found. This exception is the aforementioned mobile conveyance exception or the Carroll Doctrine. (3) If an officer conducting an arrest reasonably suspects that a dangerous person is hiding in a nearby vehicle he may conduct a protective sweep of the vehicle by looking in places where such a person might be concealed. (4) Consent will always allow an officer to search as long as it is given voluntarily by one with actual or apparent authority to give it and the officer stays within the boundaries of the consent given. 5) Although not permitted for use as a criminal search tool an officer who effects a lawful impound of a vehicle may inventory its contents in accordance with standardized agency policy. If the inventory is performed lawfully any evidence or contraband identified during the process may be seized and used as evidence in a criminal prosecution and may provide justification for another warrant exception. References ^ â€Å"Law professor Tomkovicz writes brief for case in upcomin g Supreme Court term†. The Press-Citizen. 2008-09-29. http://www. google. com http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arizona_v. _Gant How to cite Arizona vs Grant Case, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Proverbial Expressions Essay Example

Proverbial Expressions Paper Honesty is regarded as the best quality in a person. It always praised and admired . Without honesty we can not command respect from the people. No Pains No Gains This proverb has a very opt place in life of students because a student has to achieve his goal by hard work. Mans life is full of ups and downs. Life is not a bed of roses. People have to take pain in order to have gain in their life. It is proved by experience that the lazy people go down and hardworking people come up in life. A student who studies hard gets success in examination and also in life. If he is careless and neglect the work he ruins his life. A business man or a industrialist gets more profits if he works hard sincerely in his business. A farmer who works hard in his field has a very good cultivation. So people moving any path of life must sincerely work hard and take pains to get success in their life. Pain is necessary to enable us to enjoy pleasure. One cannot achieve success without getting hurt nor can one achieve anything unless one has experienced the bitterness of defeat. A Friend in need is a friend indeed All of us have friends but the truest friend is the one who is with us during the mime of adversities. Friendship is essence of life one can live without wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on Proverbial Expressions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Proverbial Expressions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Proverbial Expressions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But he cant live without friends. A True friendship is gods gift A friend who helps us in the time of necessity is a real sincere friend. A friend who leaves us when we are in trouble is not a true friend. Many people seem to be dear to us they talk to us in sweet words to get money and help from us. They are just like frogs that come to the pond or tank when there is water. When we have no money they desert us. Such friends are bad friends and they lead us in bad ways of our life. A true friend who supports us in all our joys and sorrows . He is like afire who provides warmth and supports during the time of difficulties. A True friend remains with us through thick and thin of our life. It is rightly said any ship can be drowned but not friendship in the sea of life. All that glitters is not gold Gold is a very costly and shining metal. It attracts many people because it is considered to be the most valuable metal the idea of the proverb is that a dazzling showy article need not to be valuable. Every thing that shines is not gold like wise everything that appears attractive should not be taken as gold. It is also true in the case of many people who appear to be pious and noble smiles sweetly to you may not be a genuine person. They are very shy and cunning one must be very careful while judging people and in choosing friends. Physical beauty is temporary just like the beauty of the rolled gold. Therefore we should not make a judgments on external appearances. In other words we can say that dont judge a book by its cover. Failure is the stepping stone to success The literary meaning of the proverb is that there is no success without defeat. One cannot become a hero without getting hurt nor one can achieve anything unless one has experienced the bitterness of defeat. Life is not a bed of roses. It is full of both pain and pleasure. The first attempt does not always lead to success. Man has to face failures. But one should not get disheartened . History shows several examples Mohammed Gain has to struggle and he struggled many times to conquer kingdoms . Mahatma Gandhi has faced many difficulties to achieve independence so failure is always a step to success , sometimes we try our best and work hard but still something may go wrong and our hard work is not rewarded but still we just try again and again until we succeed. Remember our attempts may fail but never fail to attempt Knowledge is power Or Pen is mightier than sword Knowledge gives everyone unlimited powers. Life is limited but knowledge is unlimited man has to make use of his limited time attaining maximum knowledge. It gives him great capacity to solve anything. People with knowledge rules the world and not the people with physical strength. A man of knowledge will be more respected than the man of wealth. People wrongly argue that money makes many things. But it cannot make a man without knowledge. So knowledge is power and it has been proved well in the modern days. The more time one spends in enhancing ones knowledge the more it produces greater results in all walks of life it gives a man confidence to face any situation in life. A man of knowledge worshipped throughout his life. Pride comes before a fall This is the modern version of an old proverb from the bible. Pride here means rash consent not justifiable self respect The meaning of this saying is that if you are too confident of your achievements and feel arrogant with no regards for others you are sure to face misfortune or fall into disgrace soon. It is peculiar that man becomes proud and behaves recklessly his fall has started one may be proud because of his riches and another may be of his power. They have to maintain throughout their life. There are many examples of rich people or powerful people or kings in the past who have fallen from their position because of their pride. In epics like Inhabitant and Ramadan Turnaround and Raven are the classic examples and their downfall was due to their pride. Pride goes before and shame follows after Time and tide wait for no man This proverb warns us that time will not wait for anyone. It keeps moving on ND there is no looking back. So we should make the most of our opportunities while they come. If we waste time and the opportunities we would regret it later. But by then it would be too late to do. Any opportunity only knocks once. The tides of sea goes on rising high and falling down according to the movements of the sun and the moon they do not wait for the orders for anyone. If we go on waiting for the proper tide, the movement may not arise at all. We must catch the time by fare lock. When opportunities knock our door we should utilize. An inch of gold will not buy a second of time Opportunities rarely comes and when hey come we should not leave them the value of time is very precious. Where there is a will there is a way This is a famous proverb if a man has a desire or intention the path is always open for him. Without a determined will we cannot solve anything. Will power is a strong force that can make even seemingly impossible things happen. The interest of the people alone will bring half of success of anything. So people can do anything well if there is a will to do it. The students also must have a strong will to get success in their examination in proper way.